Peniagone crozeti, a new species of elasipodid holothurian from abyssal depths off the Crozet Islands in the Southern Indian Ocean*
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چکیده
Material collected from the RRS Discovery Cruise 300 to the Crozet Islands contained a new species of elasipodid holothurian Peniagone crozeti sp. nov. This new species dominated the megafauna at an abyssal site to the east of the islands under an area of high surface productivity, but was found in low abundance at a site located south of the islands under a high nutrient low chlorophyll regime, typical for many areas in the Southern Ocean. Peniagone crozeti differs from other members of the genus by the shape of its calcareous deposits.
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Deep waters (c. 4200m) around the Crozet Islands have localised and isolated seabed communities on sediments lying beneath highly productive waters to the north and east of the Islands. The restricted areas of primary productivity are stimulated by natural iron fertilization from the volcanic islands, in an otherwise low productivity HNLC (High Nutrient Low Chlorophyll) region, characteristic o...
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The Crozet Archipelago, in the Indian sector of the Southern Ocean, constitutes one of the few physical barriers to the Antarctic Circumpolar Current. Interaction of the currents with the sediments deposited on the margins of these islands contributes to the supply of chemical elements—including iron and other micro-nutrients—to offshore high-nutrient, low-chlorophyll (HNLC) waters. This natura...
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تاریخ انتشار 1999